英语词汇故事+词根释义系列min(i)=small小的
min(i)=small 小的
minify ['mnxfar] v.缩小
记 mini(小)+fy(动词后缀,使·)→使缩小
minim [minim]n.半音符,半休止
minimal ['minimal] adj.<正式>最小的,极少的
拓minimally adv.最低限度地,最低程度地
记minim(小)+al(······的) →最小的,最低限度的
minimize ['minImarz] vt.把……减至最低数量[程度]
记minim (小) +ize (动词后缀,使·····)→使缩到最小,使减到最少
minimuml'mnimom]n.最低限度,最小量
记minim(小)+um(名词后缀)→最小量
minor['mana(t)] adj.较小的,较少的,低级的,次要的
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衍minor+ity(名词后缀,表情况、性质)→minority n.少数,小部分
minus['marnas]prep.(表示否定)没有,缺少,差
minuscule ['minaskju:l] adj.非常小的,极不重要的
记 minus(小的)+cule(小的) >非常小的,极不重要的
minute['mint]n.分钟[mar'nju:t]adj.极小的,细微的
拓minutely adv.仔细地,微小地minuteness n.仔细,微小
记 min (小)+ute (……性质的)一微小的,细微的
minutia[mar'nu:fia]n.(常复数)细节,小事
记min(小的)+ut+ia(表名词,总称,状态)→细节,小事
mince[mins]vt.切碎,剁碎,绞碎拓 mincer n.碎肉器,绞肉机
mincing adj.矫饰的,装模作样的,装腔作势的
comminute [komanju:t]v.使成粉末,粉碎,分割
拓comminution n.粉碎
记 com(一起)+min (小的)+ute→使成粉末,粉碎,分割
diminish [di'mni]v.(使)减少,缩小
拓diminishable 可缩小的,可缩减的undiminishable 不可缩小的
记 di(=dis,表加强意义)+min(小) +ish(使·····)→缩减
diminution[drmr'nju:fn] n.减小,减少,缩减
记di(=dis=apart,分开)+min(小)+ut+ion(表名词,动作和状态)→减小,减少,缩减
diminutive [di'mnjstrv] adj.小得出奇的,特小的
记di (=dis=apart,分开)+min(小) +ut+ive(表形容词,……的)→
小得出奇的,特小的
miniature['minat a(r)] adj.小型的,微小的
拓 miniaturist n.微图画家
记mini(小)+ature(名词后缀,表示物)→小型物,缩样→[转为形容词]小型的
题一:
My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. without which
B. with which
C. for which D. in which
题二:
The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.
A. for which
B. at which C. in which
D.on which
题三:
The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. in tha
题四:
The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A. why
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案
题一:
A
详解:____ I was like a blind man是定语从句,其先行词是my glasses。根据句意 ,定语从句可与先行词连成I was like a blind man without my glasses,所以选without which。
题二:
A
详解:____ he was late for school是定语从句, 其先行词是reason。因为从句缺少原因状语for the reason, 所以选for which。
题三:
A
详解:___couldn’t be found 为定语从句,其先行词the places在从句中作主语,所以选which。
题四:
B
详解:____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing为定语从句,其先行词the place在从句中作to visit的宾语,所以选which
